Updated! Winter Cycling and Ski/Snowshoe Dressing Guide

Most people over-dress for cold weather excursions. Down to about 10 degrees, we wear a thin smart wool top and bottom under a breathable windproof jacket and windproof tights. Below 10, we add a thin, synthetic long underwear layer under the smart wool. This arrangement takes us all the way below zero. Don’t forget, you’re exercising, not ice fishing; dressing too warm is a killer.

It takes a little tinkering to find the best combination for each person and weather conditions. Most of the winter, we wear thin synthetic long underwear under our windproof tights as legs prove easier to keep warm.

Start out cold and carry layers in your pack. Put them on if you don’t warm up. Don’t think you can start warm and shed layers. This doesn’t work as you will get sweaty. Also, you don’t need battery-operated electric clothing of any kind. That is for sitting and watching an outdoor football game. As you ride, ski, or snowshoe, you will generate heat.

What’s Best for Hands

Keeping hands warm presents a big problem for most people. It can be overcome. In my experience, five-finger gloves are not very effective below 30 degrees. From about 20 to 35 degrees, we use good quality heavy Lobsters (gloves shaped as large 2 “fingers” and a thumb). See Example here: Lobster Gloves.

Below 20 degrees, I have found the best way to keep your hands warm comes from wearing a good quality mitten with a hand warmer inside. You can spend $300.00 on five-finger-shaped gloves and your hands can still freeze because these gloves separate your fingers, thus their warming abilities, from each other. Glove liners don’t help because they further isolate the fingers from each other.

Mittens provide your ticket to happy winter cycling and, yes, you can shift fine, road STI, or mountain. We have tested many, but we like this one the most: Alti Mitts. It’s a fact: Mittens prove warmer than gloves, backed by much empirical scientific evidence, research, and field experience. Physics dictates that mittens must be warmer than gloves made of the same material.

Gloves put more surface area in contact with cold air than mittens do. Therefore, they cannot keep your hands as warm with the same amount of insulation. What’s more, gloves force each finger to fend for itself. In a mitten, fingers contact each other directly and share the heat in one insulated space.

See the article here as to why mittens are warmer: Why Mittens are Warmer on a Cold Day. And see the article here: When it’s too cold for gloves.

Fat Biking on Frozen Lakes

You can also use Bar Mitts, like this one from 45 North:  CobraFist. With these, you can just wear a light glove or glove liner. My hands get cold easily so I use these: Expedition Pogies. They are the warmest made.

Up Next: Keeping Tootsies Toasty

There are a few good solutions for the feet without investing tons of money. Shoe covers with chemical hand or toe warmers may work down to about 20 degrees, but are not ideal. If you want to give up your clipless pedals, you can wear warm hiking boots.

Pussanee and I use aggressive flat pedals like these for mountain biking all year long and on the road in winter: Thin, aggressive Flat Pedals. If you don’t clip in like us, you can use a good winter hiking boot. We really like these: TOUNDRA PRO WATERPROOF.

We augment our warm hiking boots with Gaiters. Some think Gaiters are only useful for deep snow. I learned their warmth function in my Mountain Climbing training. Heat escapes up and out from the cuff of your boot, allowing your feet to get cold. Gaiters seal the cuff completely, making whatever boot you wear much warmer. We wear them all the time when it’s cold, not just when we think we will encounter deep snow. We really like this one: EXPEDITION CROCODILE GAITERS.

Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness at 30 below zero!

Here are two robust boots for clip-less pedals from 45 North: WÖLVHAMMER. If you really get cold feet and feel you must clip in and can afford it, then buy this: WØLFGAR. They are the warmest boots for clips. Make sure your winter boots are not tight. Go at least one size larger than normal as you need room for thicker socks. If your boots are tight, your feet will freeze.

Socks are important and Alpaca makes the warmest, much warmer than our heaviest Smart Wool sock. They’re sinfully soft and insulated while wet. This is one we wear: Alpaca Socks. While on the subject of socks, don’t wear two pair, or sock liners. One pair of warm socks is all you need.

Warm Head, Warm Heart

Also, in cold weather (below 20), we wear downhill ski helmets and ski goggles. Helmets are light, warm, and completely cover your ears. Ski goggles, also light, cover your eyes in a way that allows the air to warm around them, avoiding cornea freeze. Add a balaclava to keep your face warm.

Ski helmets and goggles work better while MTB riding in the woods. Road riding while wearing this gear could cause problems with seeing cars due to peripheral vision issues. We really love this helmet: Smith Vantage Helmet MIPS. Any Ski Goggle with double lenses will work just fine.

I would like to share a product Pussanee and I use on our face and other exposed skin while being active outdoors in winter to prevent wind burn and frostbite: Dermatome. This frostbite fighter provides great skin protection. Info here: Dermatone Frostbite Fighter.

This video was taken during a minus 45-degree windchill, with the volume turned up to hear the wind. Pussanee was never cold:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-1KtlnvJH0

Remember: The weather is never bad; people fail to dress appropriately for it. Are you outside all winter? You could be – and comfortable the entire time.

George Pastorino
Graduate Winter Wilderness Survival School
Wilderness First Aid Certified
National Mountain Bike Patrol Instructor
Certified Mountain Bike Guide
Accredited Bike Medic
CPR, AED, and Life Support Graduate