Wisconsin’s long-standing Knowles-Nelson Stewardship Program, a cornerstone of the state’s conservation efforts since its creation in 1989, finds itself at a critical crossroads. Once celebrated for protecting water quality, wildlife habitat, forests, and public recreation areas, the program now faces the real possibility of expiring without renewed legislative support.
The stewardship program has played a key role in conservation by awarding matching grants to local governments and nonprofits, helping protect important natural areas, expand trails, and improve outdoor recreation access. By leveraging state funds to attract local and private investment, the program has enabled the conservation of over 700,000 acres and supported numerous community projects. It is a major funding source for trail activities like biking, skiing, and paddle sports.
Despite broad public approval, with polls showing nine out of ten Wisconsin voters favor continued stewardship funding, the program’s future now hinges on political negotiations that seem to be going nowhere. That broad support has not translated into decisive legislative action. Earlier in 2025, stewardship funding was omitted entirely from the state’s biennial budget, marking the first time in over three decades that Knowles-Nelson lacked immediate reauthorization in the main budget bill.
Efforts to renew Wisconsin’s Knowles-Nelson Stewardship Program have stalled amid partisan disagreement. Republican lawmakers proposed a four-year plan with $28 million in annual funding and tighter legislative control over large land purchases, while Democrats advocated for a six-year, $72 million-per-year package with an independent oversight board. Neither proposal has advanced, leaving the program’s future uncertain as legislative gridlock persists.
In November 2025, the Assembly Committee on Forestry, Parks, and Outdoor Recreation split 6–6 on the Republican bill, stalling the program’s reauthorization as its June 2026 expiration approaches. The deadlock has fueled speculation that Republicans may be avoiding action to protect members in competitive districts.
The current deadlock has motivated conservation groups, land trusts, and local advocates. Organizations like Team Knowles-Nelson https://knowlesnelson.org/ have mobilized citizens via lobbying, emails, and county resolutions urging legislative action. Most outdoor recreation in Wisconsin occurs on public land. If you care about this issue, contact your legislator. Find your legislator here -https://maps.legis.wisconsin.gov/
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